Andersen Weight Distribution Hitch Problems: Causes and Solutions

Weight distribution hitches (WDH) are essential tools for anyone towing a trailer or camper. They help distribute the weight of the trailer across the towing vehicle’s axles, making it easier to control the trailer and reducing the risk of accidents. One of the most popular weight distribution hitch brands is Andersen, but even the best brands can have problems. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the common Andersen weight distribution hitch problems and their causes and solutions.

Problem #1: Swaying or Fish-tailing

Swaying or fish-tailing occurs when the trailer starts moving from side to side. This can be caused by many factors, including wind, road conditions, and improper weight distribution. If you experience this problem, it’s important to stop your vehicle immediately to avoid an accident.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted or unbalanced weight distribution
• Excessive speed
• Wind gusts or crosswinds
• Road conditions such as potholes, uneven surfaces, or dips

Solutions:

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch according to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Reduce speed and avoid sudden movements while driving
• Adjust the trailer’s tire pressure and ensure they are inflated to the recommended pressure
• Avoid driving in windy conditions or when wind gusts are present
• Adjust your driving style to suit the road conditions

Problem #2: Uneven Wear on Tires

Uneven wear on tires can be a sign of improper weight distribution. This can cause the tires to wear out faster than usual, reducing their lifespan and potentially causing a blowout.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch
• Overloading the trailer
• Insufficient tire pressure
• Misaligned axles

Solutions:

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch to distribute weight evenly
• Ensure the trailer is not overloaded and the weight is within the towing capacity of the vehicle
• Check the tire pressure and ensure it meets the manufacturer’s recommendations
• Check the alignment of the trailer’s axles and have them adjusted if necessary

Problem #3: Difficulty in Maneuvering

Towing a trailer or camper can be challenging, especially when it comes to maneuvering the vehicle. If you experience difficulty in maneuvering, it’s important to take immediate action to avoid an accident.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch
• Overloading the trailer
• Inadequate tire pressure
• Insufficient turning radius
• Inexperience in towing

Solutions:

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch according to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Ensure the weight of the trailer is within the towing capacity of the vehicle
• Check the tire pressure and ensure it meets the manufacturer’s recommendations
• Practice turning and maneuvering the vehicle in an empty parking lot or other safe area
• Consider taking a course in trailer towing to improve your skills and knowledge

Problem #4: Noise and Vibration

Noise and vibration can be a common problem with weight distribution hitches, especially if they are not properly installed or maintained.

Causes:

• Loose or improperly tightened bolts
• Worn or damaged components
• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch
• Inadequate lubrication

Solutions:

• Tighten any loose or improperly tightened bolts
• Replace any worn or damaged components
• Adjust the weight distribution hitch according to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Ensure all components are properly lubricated

Problem #5: Difficulty in Hitching and Unhitching

Hitching and unhitching a weight distribution hitch can be challenging, especially for those who are inexperienced or new to towing. If you experience difficulty in hitching or unhitching, it’s important to take immediate action to avoid an accident.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch

Solutions:

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully
• Practice hitching and unhitching in an empty parking lot or other safe area
• Consider using a helper or assistant to guide you
• Ensure the trailer is level and the weight distribution hitch is properly adjusted before hitching

Problem #6: Uneven Ride Height

Uneven ride height can be a sign of improper weight distribution, which can cause handling problems and reduce the lifespan of the towing vehicle’s suspension system.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch
• Overloading the trailer
• Worn or damaged suspension components

Solutions:

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch according to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Ensure the weight of the trailer is within the towing capacity of the vehicle
• Replace any worn or damaged suspension components

Problem #7: Braking Problems

Braking problems can occur when towing a heavy trailer or camper, especially if the weight distribution is not properly adjusted.

Causes:

• Improperly adjusted weight distribution hitch
• Overloading the trailer
• Worn or damaged brake components

Solutions:

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch according to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Ensure the weight of the trailer is within the towing capacity of the vehicle
• Check the brake components and replace any worn or damaged parts
• Consider upgrading to a larger brake system if necessary

Maintenance Tips to Prevent Weight Distribution Problems

In addition to following the manufacturer’s instructions and addressing any issues as they arise, regular maintenance is also essential for ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of an Andersen weight distribution hitch. Here are some maintenance tips:

• Keep the weight distribution hitch clean and free of debris, especially if you frequently tow on dirt roads or in muddy conditions. Use a soft cloth or brush to remove dirt and grime, and avoid using harsh chemicals that can damage the hitch.

• Lubricate the hitch components regularly to prevent wear and tear and reduce noise and vibration. Use a high-quality lubricant that is specifically designed for weight distribution hitches.

• Inspect the weight distribution hitch and trailer components before every trip. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, rust, or loose bolts, and address any issues promptly.

• Adjust the weight distribution hitch as needed to ensure optimal weight distribution and handling. This may involve adjusting the spring bars, the hitch ball height, or other components.

• Replace any worn or damaged components, such as spring bars or brackets, immediately to prevent further damage or safety issues.

By following these maintenance tips and addressing any issues promptly, you can help ensure that your Andersen weight distribution hitch functions properly and safely for many years to come.

Wrapping Up

Andersen weight distribution hitches are a popular choice among trailer and camper owners, but like any other product, they can have problems. Swaying or fish-tailing, uneven wear on tires, difficulty in maneuvering, noise and vibration, difficulty in hitching and unhitching, uneven ride height, and braking problems are some of the common issues with Andersen weight distribution hitches.

These problems can be caused by improper weight distribution, overloading the trailer, worn or damaged components, and other factors. To avoid these problems, it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, ensure the weight of the trailer is within the towing capacity of the vehicle, and maintain the weight distribution hitch and trailer components regularly. Taking these steps can help ensure a safe and enjoyable towing experience.